When does a life insurance policy typically become effective?

A life insurance policy typically becomes effective when the initial premium is collected and the policy is issued. This is because the collection of the initial premium is a crucial component in the underwriting process, which signifies the applicant's commitment to the policy. The insurance company requires this premium before it will officially issue the policy and extend coverage.

If only the application is completed and signed, or if only the policy is issued without the premium being paid, the coverage does not start. The effective date is often specified on the policy itself, indicating that the coverage is in force only once both the application has been approved, and the initial premium has been received.

By requiring both the premium payment and the policy issuance, the insurer mitigates risk and ensures that they will receive their first payment before taking on the responsibility of providing coverage. This is a standard practice in life insurance underwriting to protect both the insurer and the insured.